18. 求集合最大值 S:select max(value) value from (select 1 value union select -2 value union select 4 value union select 3 value)a
O:select greatest(1,-2,4,3) value from dual
19. 求集合最小值 S:select min(value) value from (select 1 value union select -2 value union select 4 value union select 3 value)a
O:select least(1,-2,4,3) value from dual
20.如何处理null值(F2中的null以10代替) S:select F1,IsNull(F2,10) value from Tbl O:select F1,nvl(F2,10) value from Tbl
21.求字符序号 S:select ascii('a') value O:select ascii('a') value from dual
22.从序号求字符 S:select char(97) value O:select chr(97) value from dual
23.连接 S:select '11'+'22'+'33' value O:select CONCAT('11','22') 33 value from dual
23.子串位置 --返回3 S:select CHARINDEX('s','sdsq',2) value O:select INSTR('sdsq','s',2) value from dual
23.模糊子串的位置 --返回2,参数去掉中间%则返回7 S:select patindex('%d%q%','sdsfasdqe') value O:oracle没发现,但是instr可以通过第四个参数控制出现次数 select INSTR('sdsfasdqe','sd',1,2) value from dual 返回6
24.求子串 S:select substring('abcd',2,2) value O:select substr('abcd',2,2) value from dual
25.子串代替 返回aijklmnef S:SELECT STUFF('abcdef', 2, 3, 'ijklmn') value O:SELECT Replace('abcdef', 'bcd', 'ijklmn') value from dual
26.子串全部替换 S:没发现 O:select Translate('fasdbfasegas','fa','我' ) value from dual
27.长度 S:len,datalength O:length
28.大小写转换 lower,upper
29.单词首字母大写 S:没发现 O:select INITCAP('abcd dsaf df') value from dual
30.左补空格(LPAD的第一个参数为空格则同space函数) S:select space(10)+'abcd' value O:select LPAD('abcd',14) value from dual
31.右补空格(RPAD的第一个参数为空格则同space函数) S:select 'abcd'+space(10) value O:select RPAD('abcd',14) value from dual
32.删除空格 S:ltrim,rtrim O:ltrim,rtrim,trim
33. 重复字符串 S:select REPLICATE('abcd',2) value O:没发现
参数---------------------------------下表需要补充 year yy, yyyy quarter qq, q (季度) month mm, m (m O无效) dayofyear dy, y (O表星期) day dd, d (d O无效) week wk, ww (wk O无效) weekday dw (O不清楚) Hour hh,hh12,hh24 (hh12,hh24 S无效) minute mi, n (n O无效) second ss, s (s O无效) millisecond ms (O无效) ----------------------------------------------
40.当月最后一天 S:不知道 O:select LAST_DAY(sysdate) value from dual
41.本星期的某一天(比如星期日) S:不知道 O:SELECT Next_day(sysdate,7) vaule FROM DUAL;
42.字符串转时间 S:可以直接转或者select cast('2004-09-08'as datetime) value O:SELECT To_date('2004-01-05 22:09:38','yyyy-mm-dd hh24-mi-ss') vaule FROM DUAL;
43.求两日期某一部分的差(比如秒) S:select datediff(ss,getdate(),getdate()+12.3) value O:直接用两个日期相减(比如d1-d2=12.3) SELECT (d1-d2)*24*60*60 vaule FROM DUAL;
44.根据差值求新的日期(比如分钟) S:select dateadd(mi,8,getdate()) value O:SELECT sysdate+8/60/24 vaule FROM DUAL;
45.求不同时区时间 S:不知道 O:SELECT New_time(sysdate,'ydt','gmt' ) vaule FROM DUAL;